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Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) is a developmental condition that affects communication, behavior, and social interactions. Recognizing the symptoms early in toddlers and children can lead to timely intervention and support. This article outlines common signs to watch for.
Early Signs in Toddlers
Many symptoms of ASD appear in the first years of life. Parents and caregivers should observe the following behaviors:
- Limited Eye Contact: The child avoids making eye contact or struggles to maintain it.
- Delayed Speech: Little to no babbling by 12 months or absence of words by 16 months.
- Repetitive Behaviors: Repeating actions like hand-flapping or rocking.
- Limited Response to Name: Ignoring when called or not responding consistently.
- Preference for Solitary Play: Playing alone and showing little interest in interactive games.
Signs in Older Children
As children grow, some symptoms become more apparent. These include:
- Difficulties in Social Interactions: Challenges in understanding social cues or forming friendships.
- Repetitive Speech or Echolalia: Repeating words or phrases without understanding their meaning.
- Restricted Interests: Intense focus on specific topics or objects.
- Difficulty with Changes: Resistance to changes in routines or environment.
- Unusual Responses to Sensory Input: Overreacting or underreacting to sounds, lights, or textures.
When to Seek Help
If you notice these signs in a toddler or child, consult a healthcare professional or a developmental specialist. Early diagnosis and intervention can significantly improve outcomes and support the child’s development.